All-purpose flour, while versatile and widely used in baking and cooking, has several drawbacks. It is highly refined, stripping away essential nutrients and fiber, which diminishes its nutritional value compared to whole grain flours. Its high glycemic index can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels, posing risks for individuals with diabetes or insulin resistance. The lack of dietary fiber may contribute to digestive issues and reduced satiety, potentially leading to weight gain if consumed in excess. Additionally, all-purpose flour contains gluten, making it unsuitable for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Regular consumption of foods made from all-purpose flour can also contribute to nutrient deficiencies and increase the risk of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.